中秋节为什么要吃月饼简介「英文」
中秋节为什么要吃月饼呢?下面小编就为大家带来中英文版的介绍，欢迎阅读!
中秋节为什么要吃月饼简介：英文版
Why do you want to eat moon cake Mid Autumn Festival
On the night of the mid autumn festival every year, every household to eat moon cakes, so, mid autumn festival to eat moon cake origin is what? Experts recently to explain this. Moon cakes, also known as Hu cake, palace cake, cookies, monthly group, reunion cake, is the ancient Mid Autumn Festival to worship the goddess of the moon's offerings, along came down, they formed a custom of Mid Autumn Festival to eat moon cakes.
Moon cake has a long history in our country. According to historical records, as early as in the Yin and Zhou period, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have a commemoration of Taishi Wen Chung edge thin heart "Taishi cake", this is our moon's "ancestor". Zhang Qian mission to the western regions in the Han Dynasty, the introduction of sesame, walnut, for the production of moon cakes added accessories. When they appeared in walnut kernel for the filling of the round cake, fine sounding name "Hu cake".
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The Tang Dynasty, the folk has been engaged in the production of cake division, Beijing Changan also began a bakery shop. It is said that a year on the night of the Moon Festival, Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei eat moon Hu cake, Emperor Xuanzong suspected "Hu cake" and the name not nice, Yang looking at bringing a moon, blurted out, "moon cakes", from the name of the "moon cakes" will in civil gradually spread.
Royal Festival song love to eat a "palace cake", people commonly known as "cookies", "group". Su Dongpo has a poem: "cookies, such as chewing is crisp and pleasant."
To the Ming Dynasty, the Mid Autumn Festival to eat moon cake is gradually spread in the civil society. Ingenuity of the cake division, often to and about the moon fairy tales such as the moon, etc. as the pattern printed on the moon, the moon cake become subject to people of all ages to the Mid Autumn Festival. To the Qing Dynasty, the production process of moon cake has been greatly improved, the variety is also increasing. With the growing experience of the production of moon cakes, the market is also an endless variety of moon cake, craft more and more attention.
For the Mid Autumn Festival to eat moon cakes, saying that the law of the folk story is more colorful and varied, there are myths and legends, there are historical stories.
One is the moon. The moon will not mention her husband Hou Yi, and Hou Yi ". The brain death of Hou Yi, the sun can shoot down, my wife is not able to see live, disdains the villain to force to the moon, and since then had separated, never meet the inhumane days. So, moon cake has become a lonely Chang'e and her husband Hou Yi miss each other, dream reunion, focussed on the metaphor of items, of course, also not white and sweet scented osmanthus tree folk will have Mid Autumn Festival when make the moon cake, eat moon cakes to miss their habits.
Two said Wu Gang won. Wu Gang of bad, bad luck, made error was sent to do useless work, cutting trees every day more than, but increasingly cut more strong, cut off here, where he has been and healing. He knew where the so-called five hundred feet high osmanthus tree was originally used to punish him, how could he be easily cut off. Small and big bucket, always fight, heaven is the same.
Three say to eat a little history of the origins of the moon cake taste. That is the time of the Yuan Dynasty, the Han Mongols, brutal and cruel, The people are destitute. Where there is oppression, there is resistance, hence the red turbans, begging baby born Gaibang leader Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu under the leadership of the peasant uprising. The victory of the day was August fifteen, was used for the post tool is the band notched round cakes. And the uprising's orders are in the trap. Since then, it has been a day from the court to commemorate the victory, and one was given a special commemorative significance of feeding, Mid Autumn Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival moon.
Four said it is said to be the most widely spread of the most reliable. Tang Taizong Li Shimin to crusade against the northern Turkic, massive attack several times, finally on August 15 that victorious Hui Zhao, the struggle for a number of years the soldiers also finally and family, in the homeland reunion. Celebrating the machine, a Tang Dynasty and Tubo trade merchants, a trap of bread on the tribute. The ornate, sweet taste, eat Taizong after the exultation, pointing to the suspension bright moon in the sky edicts Road: "should be Hu cake invite toad (that is, the moon)." So, there is a future to eat moon cake, celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival festive.
In short, the Mid Autumn Festival to eat moon cakes, and the Dragon Boat Festival to eat rice dumplings, Lantern Festival Lantern Festival, is a traditional Chinese folk customs, the sustenance of the people's good feelings.
中秋节为什么要吃月饼简介：中文版
中秋节为什么要吃月饼简介
每年的中秋节的晚上，家家户户都要吃月饼，那么，中秋节吃月饼的由来是什么呢?专家日前对此进行了解释。月饼，又称胡饼、宫饼、小饼、月团、团圆饼等，是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品，沿传下来，便形成了中秋吃月饼的习俗。
月饼，在我国有着悠久的历史。据史料记载，早在殷、周时期，江、浙一带就有一种纪念太师闻仲的边薄心厚的“太师饼”，这是我国月饼的“始祖”。汉代张骞出使西域时，引进芝麻、胡桃，为月饼的制作增添了辅料，这时便出现了以胡桃仁为馅的圆形饼，名曰“胡饼”。
唐代，民间已有从事生产的饼师，京城长安也开始出现糕饼铺。据说，有一年中秋之夜，唐玄宗和杨贵妃赏月吃胡饼时，唐玄宗嫌“胡饼”名字不好听，杨贵妃仰望皎洁的明月，脱口而出“月饼”，从此“月饼”的名称便在民间逐渐流传开。
北宋皇家中秋节喜欢吃一种“宫饼”，民间俗称为“小饼”、“月团”。苏东坡有诗云：“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和怡。”
到了明代，中秋吃月饼才在民间逐渐流传。当时心灵手巧的饼师，常把与月亮有关的神话故事如嫦娥奔月等作为图案印在月饼上，使月饼成为受百姓青睐的中秋美食。到了清代，月饼的制作工艺有了较大提高，品种也不断增加。随着人们制作月饼经验的日益丰富，市场上月饼的种类也层出不穷，工艺越来越讲究。
对于中秋节为什么吃月饼的说法，民间故事的说法则更加多彩多样，有神话传说，也有历史故事。
一说是嫦娥奔月。有了嫦娥就不能不提到她的夫君后羿，以及后羿射日。有点死脑筋的后羿，太阳都能射下来，老婆却没能看住，被不屑之恶徒给逼到了月亮上，从此过上了两地分居、永无相聚的非人道日子。于是，月饼便成了寂寞嫦娥与夫君后羿彼此思念，梦想团圆，寄情喻意的物品，当然还少不了白兔和桂花树，民间也就有了中秋节的时候做月饼，吃月饼来怀念他们的习惯。
二说是吴刚折桂。倒霉的吴刚，运气不济，犯了错误被罚做无用功，每日里砍树不止，却愈砍愈结实，这里砍断，那里便已经又愈合了。他哪里知道所谓的五百丈高的桂花树原本就是用来惩罚他的，怎么可能被他轻易砍断。小人物和大人物斗，总是斗不过的，天界里也是一样的。
三说吃月饼的来历就有点史书的味道了。说的是元朝时期，蒙古人统治汉人，暴虐残忍，民不聊生。那里有压迫那里就有反抗，于是就有了红巾军，就有了要饭娃出身的丐帮首领朱元璋，就有了朱领导下的'农民起义。胜利的那天正好是八月十五，被用来送信的工具就是那带陷的小圆饼。而起义的指令就藏在了陷里。从此，就有了一个来自朝廷的纪念胜利的日子，和一个被赋予了特别纪念意义的吃食----中秋节和中秋月饼。
四说据说是流传最广最具可靠性的。唐太宗李世民为讨伐北方的突厥，大举进攻数次，终于于八月十五日那天得胜回朝，苦战数年的将士们也终得和家人、故土团聚。举国欢庆之机，有个和唐朝通商的吐蕃商人，进贡上一种带陷的面饼。其装饰华丽，滋味甜美，太宗吃后大喜，指着悬挂天空的明月传旨道：“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍(即月亮)。”于是，就有了以后的吃月饼、庆中秋的喜庆节日。
总而言之，中秋吃月饼，和端午吃粽子、元宵节吃元宵一样，都是我国民间的传统习俗，寄托了人们的美好情感。
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