国庆节的由来英语版

时间：2023-10-09 18:10:20 禧雯国庆节我要投稿

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关于国庆节的由来英语版

　　国庆节是由一个国家制定的用来纪念国家本身的法定假日。下面是小编为大家整理的英语版国庆节的由来，希望对大家有帮助!

关于国庆节的由来英语版

　　1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立典礼，即开国大典，在北京天安门广场隆重举行。

　　最早提出“国庆日”是马叙伦先生

　　1949年10月9日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会召开第一次会议。许广平委员发言：“马叙伦委员请假不能来，他托我来说，中华人民共和国的成立，应有国庆日，所以希望本会决定把10月1日定为国庆日。”林伯渠委员也发言附议，要求讨论决定。当天会议通过《请政府明定十月一日为中华人民共和国国庆日，以代替十月十日的旧国庆日》的建议案，送请中央人民政府采择施行。

　　1949年12月2日，中央人民政府委员会第四次会议通过的决议指出：“中央人民政府委员会宣告：‘自1950年起，即以每年的10月1日，即中华人民共和国宣告成立的伟大日子，为中华人民共和国国庆日。’”

　　这就是把“10月1日”确定为中华人民共和国“生日”，即“国庆日”的来历。

　　从1950年起，每年的10月1日成为了中国各族人民隆重欢庆的节日。

　　On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the Central Peoples Government of the Peoples Republic of China, also known as the founding ceremony, was grandly held at Tian an men Square in Beijing.

　　The earliest mention of National Day was by Mr. Ma Xulun

　　On October 9, 1949, the first National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting. Commissioner Xu Guangping spoke: "Commissioner Ma Xulun cannot come on leave. He entrusted me to say that the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China should have a National Day, so I hope that this association will decide to designate October 1st as National Day." Commissioner Lin Boqu also spoke in support of the proposal and requested a discussion and decision. On the same day, the meeting passed a proposal to request the government to designate October 1st as the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China to replace the old National Day on October 10th, and submitted it to the Central Peoples Government for adoption and implementation.

　　On December 2, 1949, the Fourth Session of the Central Peoples Government Committee passed a resolution stating: "The Central Peoples Government Committee declared: Starting from 1950, October 1st, the great day on which the Peoples Republic of China was declared, shall be the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China.

　　This is the origin of determining "October 1st" as the "birthday" of the Peoples Republic of China, also known as "National Day".

　　Since 1950, October 1st has become a grand festival for all ethnic groups in China.

　　拓展：

　　演变历史

　　Evolutionary History

　　“国庆”一词，本指国家喜庆之事，最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利，主忧莫与其害”的记载。在中国的封建时代，国家喜庆的大事，莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰等。因而中国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天称国家建立的纪念日为国庆节。

　　1949年12月2日，中央人民政府委员会第四次会议接受全国政协的建议，通过了《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》，决定每年10月1日为中华人民共和国宣告成立的伟大日子，为中华人民共和国国庆日。

　　1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立后，国庆的庆祝形式曾几经变化。

　　在新中国成立初期（1950─1959年），每年的国庆都举行大型庆典活动，同时举行阅兵。1960年9月，中共中央、国务院本着勤俭建国的方针，决定改革国庆制度。此后，自1960年至1970年，每年的国庆均在天安门前举行盛大的集会和群众游行活动，但未举行阅兵。

　　1971年至1983年，每年的10月1日，北京都以大型的游园联欢活动等其他形式庆祝国庆，未进行群众游行。1984年，国庆35周年，举行了盛大的国庆阅兵和群众庆祝游行。在此后的十几年间，均采用其他形式庆祝国庆，未再举行国庆阅兵式和群众庆祝游行。1999年10月1日，国庆50周年，举行了盛大国庆阅兵和群众庆祝游行。这是中华人民共和国在20世纪举行的最后一次盛大国庆庆典。

　　新中国成立以来，在国庆庆典上共进行过15次阅兵。分别是1949年至1959年间的11次和1984年国庆35周年、1999年国庆50周年、2009年国庆60周年、2019年国庆70周年的四次。

　　The term "National Day" originally referred to a national celebration and was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. The literary expert Lu Ji of the Western Jin Dynasty once recorded in his article "On the Five Classes of Marquises" that "during the National Day, one should enjoy their own benefits and not worry about their harm". In the feudal era of China, the great events of national celebration were mostly the enthronement and birthday of emperors. Therefore, in ancient China, the enthronement and birthday of emperors were referred to as the "National Day". Today, the anniversary of the establishment of the country is called National Day.

　　On December 2, 1949, the Fourth Meeting of the Central Peoples Government Committee accepted the recommendation of the National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference and passed the Resolution on the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China, deciding that October 1 of each year would be the great day when the Peoples Republic of China was declared established and the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China.

　　After the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the celebration of National Day underwent several changes.

　　In the early days of the founding of New China (1950-1959), large-scale celebrations and military parades were held every year on National Day. In September 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to reform the National Day system based on the principle of diligence and frugality in building a country. Afterwards, from 1960 to 1970, grand gatherings and mass marches were held in front of Tian an men Square every year on National Day, but no military parade was held.

　　From 1971 to 1983, on October 1st of each year, Beijing celebrated National Day with large-scale garden gatherings and other forms, without mass marches. In 1984, on the 35th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day parade and a mass celebration parade were held. In the following decade or so, other forms of National Day celebration were adopted, and there were no more National Day parades or mass celebrations. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day parade and a mass celebration parade were held. This is the last grand National Day celebration held by the Peoples Republic of China in the 20th century.

　　Since the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China, a total of 15 military parades have been held during the National Day celebration. They were 11 times from 1949 to 1959, and four times from the 35th anniversary of National Day in 1984, the 50th anniversary of National Day in 1999, the 60th anniversary of National Day in 2009, and the 70th anniversary of National Day in 2019.

　　Expansion:

　　节日意义

　　Festival significance

　　国家象征

　　National symbols

　　国庆纪念日是近代民族国家的一种特征，是伴随着近代民族国家的出现而出现的，并且变得尤为重要。它成为一个独立国家的标志，反映这个国家的国体和政体。

　　National Day commemoration is a characteristic of modern ethnic states, which emerged with the emergence of modern ethnic states and became particularly important. It becomes a symbol of an independent country, reflecting its state and political system.

　　功能体现

　　Functional embodiment

　　国庆这种特殊纪念方式一旦成为新的、全民性的节日形式，便承载了反映这个国家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动，也是政府动员与号召力的具体体现。

　　Once the special commemorative method of National Day becomes a new and nationwide holiday form, it carries the function of reflecting the cohesion of the country and nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration activities on National Day are also a concrete manifestation of the governments mobilization and appeal.

　　基本特征

　　basic feature

　　显示力量、增强国民信心，体现凝聚力，发挥号召力，即为国庆庆典的三个基本特征。

　　Showing strength, enhancing national confidence, reflecting cohesion, and exerting appeal are the three basic characteristics of National Day celebrations.

　　国庆节习俗

　　National Day Customs

　　1）、张灯结彩

　　1) Lighting and Coloring

　　我国每逢国庆佳节，各企事业单位都会挂起灯笼或横幅，用“欢度国庆”等标语来庆祝国庆；广场上则摆放着标语字样的盆景和氢气球，用欢乐的气氛来迎接国庆。

　　Every National Day holiday in our country, various enterprises and institutions will hang lanterns or banners and use slogans such as "Celebrate National Day" to celebrate National Day; On the square, bonsai with slogans and hydrogen balloons are placed, welcoming the National Day with a joyful atmosphere.

　　2）、国庆长假

　　2) National Day holiday

　　每年10月1日是我国的国庆节，我国于1999年修订发布《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》，将国庆节与相邻的周六、日组合为7天的国庆长假，被称之为“国庆黄金周”，用放假的形势，让老百姓共同感受国庆的欢乐。

　　October 1st is Chinas National Day every year. In 1999, China revised and issued the "National Day and Memorial Day Vacation Measures", which combines National Day with adjacent Saturdays and Sundays as a 7-day National Day long holiday, known as the "National Day Golden Week". With the holiday situation, people can experience the joy of National Day together.

　　3）、高速公路免费

　　3) Freeway

　　随着人民生活水平的日益提高，私家车已日益普及，人们通常会利用国庆7天长假来游览祖国的大好河山。因此，国家自2012年起，国庆期间的高速公路向私家车免费通行。2023年国庆节假期免费通行时间为9月30日00∶00至10月7日24∶00

　　With the increasing improvement of peoples living standards, private cars have become increasingly popular. People usually use the 7-day National Day holiday to visit the beautiful rivers and mountains of their motherland. Therefore, since 2012, highways during the National Day period have been free to private cars. The free passage time for the National Day holiday in 2023 is from 00:00 on September 30th to 24:00 on October 7th

　　4）、国庆阅兵

　　4) National Day Parade

　　新中国成立之后，根据中国人民政治协商会议的决定，把阅兵列为国庆大典的一项重要内容。从1949年开国大典至1959年建国10周年，新中国每年在天安门广场举行一次大规模的国庆阅兵，前后共举行了11次。

　　After the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China, according to the decision of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference, the military parade was listed as an important part of the National Day celebration. From the founding ceremony in 1949 to the 10th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1959, New China held a large-scale National Day parade every year at Tian an men Square, with a total of 11 events held before and after.

　　1960年9月，中共中央、国务院本着厉行节约、勤俭建国的方针，决定改革国庆典礼制度，实行“五年一小庆、十年一大庆，逢大庆举行阅兵。”

　　In September 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to reform the system of National Day ceremonies based on the principles of practicing thrift and building a country through diligence and frugality. They implemented the policy of "having a small celebration every five years and a big celebration every ten years, and holding a military parade every Daqing

　　1981年，根据邓小平的提议，中共中央、中央军委决定恢复阅兵，并于1984年国庆35周年时，举行了恢复阅兵后第一次大型的国庆阅兵。

　　In 1981, according to Deng Xiaopings proposal, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission decided to resume the military parade, and on the 35th anniversary of the National Day in 1984, the first large-scale National Day parade was held after the resumption of the military parade.

　　中华人民共和国国庆节成立以来，在国庆庆典上进行阅兵分别是1949年至1959年间的11次和1984年国庆35周年、1999年国庆50周年、2009年国庆60周年。2019年10月1日，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年大会在北京隆重举行。

　　Since the establishment of the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China, there have been 11 military parades held during the National Day celebrations from 1949 to 1959, as well as the 35th anniversary of the National Day in 1984, the 50th anniversary of the National Day in 1999, and the 60th anniversary of the National Day in 2009. On October 1, 2019, the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China was grandly held in Beijing.

　　5）、天安门升旗仪式

　　5) Flag raising ceremony at Tian an men Square

　　每逢国庆，去天安门广场看升国旗是无数人心中的梦想。因此，利用国庆长假去北京游玩的人们，通常会赶早来到天安门广场看国旗班的军人升旗，以表达对祖国的无比热爱，看着五星红旗徐徐升起，心中的激动无以言表。

　　On National Day, going to Tian an men Square to see the raising of the national flag is a dream in the hearts of countless people. Therefore, people who take advantage of the National Day holiday to visit Beijing usually come to Tian an men Square early to watch the soldiers of the national flag team raise the flag to express their immense love for the motherland. Watching the five-star red flag slowly rise, the excitement in their hearts is indescribable.

　　6）、国庆联欢会

　　6) National Day Gala

　　国庆前后，各企事业单位为了庆祝国庆，弘扬企业文化，都会组织员工开展迎国庆联欢会，用文艺表演的形式来表达国庆的喜悦。

　　Before and after the National Day, various enterprises and institutions organize employees to hold a celebration and promote corporate culture, using artistic performances to express the joy of National Day.

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